GLU/SwiGLU 在实际中是门控形式（two linear branches），是向量上的逐元素操作；为了在一维上可视化，我用简化的标量形式来画图 —— 把两条分支都用相同的输入值（即把 a=x, b=x），因此 GLU(x)=x∗sigmoid(x) SwiGLU(x)=x∗SiLU(x) 。这能直观展示门控机制的形状差异。
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。关于这个话题，heLLoword翻译官方下载提供了深入分析
In recent years, LLMs have shown significant improvements in their overall performance. When they first became mainstream a couple of years before, they were already impressive with their seemingly human-like conversation abilities, but their reasoning always lacked. They were able to describe any sorting algorithm in the style of your favorite author; on the other hand, they weren't able to consistently perform addition. However, they improved significantly, and it's more and more difficult to find examples where they fail to reason. This created the belief that with enough scaling, LLMs will be able to learn general reasoning.
3. 地下室混凝土存在漏筋、渗水、涨模等质量问题。（违反《混凝土结构工程施工质量验收规范》（GB50204-2015）第8.2.2及《地下防水工程质量验收规范》GB50208-2011第3.0.1条。）
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